Turnkey Outsourcing Solutions

Our turnkey outsourcing solutions makes being on LIFO as simple as possible. Our expertise ensures your LIFO tax benefits are maximized. Our in-house developed software guarantees LIFO calculation accuracy & eliminates IRS audit risk & allows us to automate most aspects of the work, spend a fraction of the time required by anyone else making manual LIFO calculations & deliver high-value solutions at the most reasonable costs. We work with companies of all sizes and situations, including companies already on LIFO or those that aren't but are considering a LIFO election. Learn how you can make LIFO easy by partnering with the Pros by checking out the content below, or by scheduling a free meeting/call with the LIFOPro team today! LIFOPro Outsourcing Overview & Fee Schedule
  • Tax & Financial Reporting Annual LIFO Calculation Requirements

    Tax & Financial Reporting Annual LIFO Calculation Requirements

    • Taxpayers are required to annually calculate the ending LIFO inventory value beginning in the year that LIFO is adopted for tax purposes, and all subsequent periods that the LIFO method is used
    • The IRS LIFO conformity rule requires taxpayers to present income on year end financial report/statements as determined under the LIFO method beginning with the first year that LIFO is used on the tax return (also applies for all subsequent year end financial reports/statements where the LIFO method is used for tax purposes)
    • A LIFO adjusting journal entry must be made annually following the close of the year end, completion of the LIFO calculation & prior to preparing year end financial reports/statements to comply with the LIFO conformity rule

    IRS LIFO Books & Records Requirement (See IRS Regs. §472-2(h))

    • A taxpayer’s current LIFO value inventory is a historic accumulation of quantity & price changes from the taxpayer’s initial year of the LIFO election
    • Therefore, the taxpayer must maintain supplemental & detailed LIFO inventory records that support the current value of the inventory & the clear reflection of income

    The IRS may terminate a taxpayer’s LIFO election if the taxpayer fails to comply with any of the requirements listed above. See Rev. Proc. 79-23, Sec. 3.01.

  • Outsourcing Engagement Overview

    LIFOPro’s Responsibilities

    • Preparing all aspects of the LIFO calculation & supporting documentation free of errors and in accordance with IRS Regs., including
      • Inflation calculation (including BLS category assignments for companies using the IPIC method)
      • Layer calculations
      • LIFO inventory value, LIFO reserve & LIFO reserve change calculations
    • Prepare documentation (LIFOPro reports) that provide adequate books & records of the LIFO inventory value & all supporting computations
    • Deliver LIFOPro report package that includes all amounts required for the client to complete the following:
      • Record this year’s LIFO journal entry which will adjust the year end inventory balance to its LIFO value
      • Prepare the year end annual financial report/statement on a LIFO basis
      • Prepare year end tax return on a LIFO basis
      • Net inventory method adjustments (if applicable; for auto dealers using net inventory method)
    • Interim LIFO estimate preparation & delivery (if applicable)
    • Preparing the book vs. tax LIFO Schedule M tax return entry value (if applicable)
    • Preparing the §263A UNICAP cost Schedule M entry value (if applicable; using the client-provided absorption ratio)
    • Preparing IRS forms & statements related to LIFO elections or accounting method changes (if applicable)
    • Preparing supporting documentation related to any pro forma LIFO calculations, reviews or accounting method changes (if applicable)
    • Up to 40 hours of audit support related to the services provided by LIFOPro

    CPA Firm or Client Responsibilities

    • Prepare & furnish the documents required by LIFOPro to complete our services
    • Review LIFOPro report package and confirm all applicable amounts match the client’s books and records
    • Record the annual LIFO adjusting journal entry
    • Prepare the tax return on a LIFO basis
    • Prepare annual financial reports/statements on a LIFO basis
    • Notify LIFOPro of any LIFOPro report discrepancies discovered by the client or notify LIFOPro of adjustments made after LIFOPro report delivery that would affect the accuracy of the client’s LIFO inventory value (if applicable)
    • Attach IRS forms & statements related to LIFO elections or LIFO accounting method changes to the tax return (if applicable)
  • Outsourcing Engagement Process Flow

    Outsourcing Engagement Process Flow: First Year


    Note: Best LIFO Practices & Review is an optional complimentary offering. It does not have to be performed to obtain a turnkey outsourcing solutions fee quote and/or engage LIFOPro for outsourcing solutions

    Outsourcing Engagement Process Flow: Recurring Annual Engagements

  • Outsourcing Services Included

    Recurring annual calculation services

    • IPIC method only (Using Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer/Producer Price Indexes)
      • BLS CPI/PPI category assignment
      • Up to three interim LIFO estimates using year to date inflation & prior year product mix (upon request; no documentation required)
    • All methods
      • Current year inflation index calculation preparation
      • Base year & LIFO layer calculation preparation
      • Year end LIFO reserve calculation preparation
      • LIFOPro report package preparation & delivery containing comprehensive calculation documentation  (including amounts required to record LIFO adjusting journal entry & prepare financial reports/statements & tax return on a LIFO basis)
      • Sec. 263A UNICAP costs for Schedule M tax return entry (if applicable; using client-provided absorption ratio)
      • Consolidated LIFO report showing financial reporting/GAAP (book) & tax LIFO calculation results (if applicable; for clients with different book & tax bases or methods)
      • Consolidated LIFO report showing all entities/locations combined totals (if applicable; for companies with multiple LIFO calculations amongst separate entities)
      • LIFO expense breakout schedule by entity/location (if applicable; for clients who record multiple/separate LIFO journal entries amongst various locations/business units)
      • Book vs. tax LIFO reconciliation schedule containing amounts for Schedule M LIFO entries (if applicable; for clients with different book & tax LIFO bases or methodologies)
      • Any LIFO calculation and/or report revisions requested by client
      • Unlimited training, support & best LIFO practices feedback
      • Up to 40 hours of audit support (including IRS exams and information document requests)
      • LIFOPro’s Service Organization Control Report (SOC I Type II report)

    First Year Only (if applicable)

    • Companies Already on LIFO
      • Historical layers import
      • Tie out prior year LIFO reserve & layers calculated by client to LIFOPro software
      • IRS Form 3115 & statement preparation (if applicable)
    • First-time LIFO Elections
      • Base year layer preparation
      • IRS Form 970 Application to Use LIFO Inventory Method & statement preparation

    Standard LIFOPro report package includes a next year LIFO reserve change schedule (LIFO Projection Report) that includes all amounts required to perform an interim estimate for the next year to be closed without the need to furnish additional documents to LIFOPro.

  • Outsourcing Fee Schedule
    • Pricing is based on company size & engagement scope
    • Terms are for a one-year period & are free of multi-year commitments
    • Recurring annual fee is guaranteed to remain the same for at least 3 years
    • LIFOPro reports delivered electronically including comprehensive documentation of all LIFO amounts required to record adjusting general ledger & tax return entries (all reports can be delivered as either Excel/PDF files)
    • Also includes:
      • Up to three interim LIFO estimates for companies using external indexes (using most recently published BLS inflation indexes & prior year end product mix & inventory balances)
      • Unlimited report revisions
      • Up to 40 hours of GAAP & IRS audit support
      • Copy of LIFOPro’s annual SOC 1 Type II report
      • Customized supplemental services requested by client

    LIFOPro strives to provide the highest quality of services at the most competitive prices, and we promise to provide an outsourcing solution that fits your budget. Fees listed below are general estimates.

    Non-Auto Dealer Outsourcing Engagement Recurring Annual Fee Schedule

    Note: See Auto Dealer Outsourcing page for auto dealer fee schedule.

    • IRS Forms preparation
      • IRS Form 970 Application to Use LIFO Inventory Method & statement   $   400 – $   900
      • IRS Form 3115 Change in Accounting Method & statement                         $1,000 – $2,500
    • Services Delivery and Timing: Earlier of the following two dates:
      • Client’s requested LIFOPro report delivery deadline
      • Within 1 week of receipt of the documentation requested by LIFOPro
    • Terms
      • Engagement Period: 1 year with optional annual renewal
      • Recurring annual calculation service fee lock period: 3 years

     Fee Ranges

    • A range of fees are provided as they are dependent on the total inventory balance of the client, the scope of the engagement and the expected recurring billable hours required to complete the engagement
    • LIFOPro guarantees to match the fees quoted by alternative LIFO service providers
    • Inflation calculation services (for internal indexes) & BLS category assignment services (for external indexes or IPIC method) are billed as separate line items from LIFO calculation & LIFOPro report delivery. Accordingly, these are optional service items, and clients wishing to minimize outsourcing fees can exclude these services from outsourcing engagement scope.
    • Fixed recurring annual calculation service fee amounts will be provided within a fee quote and/or engagement letter once the required information has been provided to LIFOPro
    • In most cases, fees quoted will be on the low end of the ranges listed above as LIFOPro will use all commercially available efforts to achieve the most efficient calculation procedures. The following documentation and/or document formatting will assist LIFOPro in minimizing the recurring fees:
      • Files in Excel format (as opposed to PDF reports or Word documents)
      • “Flat files” where each item’s information resides on a single line/row (as opposed to reports where item information is located on multiple rows; aka text wrapping)
      • Existing inventory classifications or groupings (which often materially reduces the BLS category assignment fees for companies using the IPIC method)
    • Fees quoted will likely be on the middle or higher end of the ranges listed above if material data manipulation efforts are required, such as:
      • Converting scanned PDF inventory reports to Excel format (material data manipulation efforts typically not required if the reports are non-scanned PDF reports)
      • Converting inventory reports containing item data on multiple rows into flat file
    • Fee reductions will be applied in the following circumstances:
      • If LIFOPro performs separate financial reporting (book) and tax LIFO calculation services. For example, if separate book & tax LIFO calculations are required where each calculation would be quoted on a standalone basis at $2,500/year per calculation (or $5,000/year total), it is common for LIFOPro to discount the combined fee to $4,000/year for both calculations.
      • If LIFOPro performs multiple LIFO calculations for separate entities or locations
      • Where clients with multiple entities/locations are agreeable to receiving a single LIFO report package (as opposed to requiring separate LIFOPro report packages for each entity/location)
  • Outsourcing Client Document Requirements

    Recurring

    • Inflation calculation and/or BLS category assignment service requirement
      • Period end item detail report listing all goods on hand at year end & the following applicable fields:
        • Unique identifier (item/part/product number or code; aka SKU/UPC)
        • Item/part/product description/name
        • Year end quantity on hand (or weight)
        • Current period unit or standard cost
        • Inventory classifications or groupings (if available; supplemental schedule or item master listing can be provided to accommodate mapping classes/groups into item detail report)
    • LIFO calculation and LIFOPro report delivery requirement
      • Year end summarized trial balance or balance sheet schedule showing balances for all inventory-related general ledger subaccounts

    First year only

      • Prior two period’s LIFO calculation documentation (for companies already on LIFO)
      • Prior period’s item detail report containing fields listed in recurring section above (for first-time LIFO elections)
      • Completed New client questionnaire
      • Executed Engagement letter
  • Outsourcing Onboarding Procedures & Engagement Performance

    Onboarding: The following steps are included in the onboarding process for first-time clients:

    • Client requests to proceed with an engagement with LIFOPro
    • LIFOPro delivers engagement letter, document request & New client questionnaire
    • Client executes engagement letter, completes New client questionnaire & returns to LIFOPro

    Engagement commencement & Service performance

    • First year
      • The engagement with LIFOPro will begin upon the client delivering their executed engagement letter & completed New client questionnaire to LIFOPro
      • The performance of our services will commence upon the client delivering the documents required to complete the client’s year end LIFO calculation
      • The client’s LIFOPro report package will be delivered at the earlier of the client’s requested LIFO report delivery date or within one week of receipt of the required documentation
      • LIFOPro will email an invoice 1 – 3 business days following delivery of client’s LIFOPro report
    • Recurring
      • LIFOPro’s engagements have an initial term of one year commencing on the date of the executed engagement letter, and with automatically renew for successive one year terms thereafter on the anniversary thereof
      • Clients may opt out of the engagement by providing LIFOPro with notice prior to the engagement anniversary date
      • In the event of automatic renewal, LIFOPro guarantees for the recurring annual calculation service fee amount to remain fixed for a three year period
      • LIFOPro will issue notice of any fee increases after the conclusion of the third year of the engagement & prior to the commencement of the fourth year of the engagement
  • Get Started Today or Contact us to Learn More

    Steps listed below are suggestions, but can occur in your desired order and all steps do not have to be followed

  • Sample LIFOPro Reports
  • Service Organization Control (SOC) Report
    • Independent CPA firm issues SOC 1 Type 2 report to LIFO-PRO annually (formerly known as SAS 70 Report)
    • Prepared in accordance with AT-C section 320, Reporting on an Examination of Controls at a Service Organization Relevant to User Entities’ Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
    • Report on the fairness of the presentation of management’s description of the service organization’s system and the suitability of the design and operating effectiveness of the controls to achieve the related control objectives included in the description throughout a specified period
    • Provides clients & their CPA firms our independent auditor’s annual report on controls & service procedures in place & software used by LIFOPro
    • Providing auditors with this report could reduce substantive testing related to LIFO calculation
    • Copy of this report is available to LIFOPro clients & their auditors/CPA firms

Learn More or Get Started

 

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Benefit Analysis Today

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Resources

Use of External Inflation Indexes for Financial Reporting
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Financial Reporting & Tax Treatment of Change to LIFO Method
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CPA Firm Partnership Playbook
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2024 Top LIFO Election Candidates Guide
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Sec. 473 Relief Estimate Request Form
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Auto Dealer IPIC LIFO Case Study
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2024 LIFO Opportunities & Strategies Guide
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How LIFO Works: A Beginner’s Guide to LIFO
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How to Identify Clients that are Good LIFO Election Candidates
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How to Easily Implement LIFO
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Complimentary Interim LIFO Estimate Request Form
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Best LIFO Practices & Review
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Auto Dealer LIFO Case Study
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LIFO Election Benefit Analysis
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Downloads

Get information about LIFO-PRO’s offerings, valuable guides & white papers & sample LIFO reports!

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IPIC LIFO Guide

Get educated on the Inventory Price Index Computation (IPIC) method, including the origins, advantages & disadvantages, calculation procedures, options & much more!

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Service Organization Control Report

Learn how LIFO-PRO receives an annual review of our policies & procedures to provide required assurances to our clients.

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LIFO Tax Benefit Calculator

Calculate the potential tax savings from using LIFO & determine your company’s historical inflation percentages!

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Secure File Upload Portal

Here you can send us all files needed for us to seamlessly give you the best LIFO results possible. We look forward to working with you!

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CPA Firm LIFO Opportunities & Training Guide

Learn about LIFO opportunities abound for CPA firms, how to increase the scope of your LIFO offerings & learn how to easily identify good LIFO candidates!

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Interim Estimate Options

Learn how to easily make interim LIFO estimates manually or within our software!

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Non-disclosure Agreement Request Form

Get a NDA generated electronically in less than a minute using LIFO-PRO’s online request form page & avoid having to print, sign & scan a paper NDA!

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IPIC LIFO Resources

Learn how the IPIC LIFO Method works, find valuable Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) links and stay up to date on all changes related to the IPIC Method!

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LIFO Success Stories

Learn about LIFOPro’s past roles in partnering with companies & CPA firms to deliver great value by finding solutions to the most challenging LIFO issues!

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IPIC LIFO Overview

The Inventory Price Index Computation (IPIC) method allows taxpayers to use published external indexes to calculate inflation for the purpose of valuing LIFO inventories.

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Authoritative Guidance & LIFO Methods

Your comprehensive resource for authoritative LIFO guidance, LIFO election requirements, and method alternatives!

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Supermarket Physical Count Procedures

Find helpful information on how IRS regulations effect grocery LIFO Count Procedures for CPI & PPI taxpayers on our Supermarket Count Procedures page.

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Special Challenges for Supermarkets

Supermarkets face LIFO calculation issues unique to the industry. Find out why & answers to how they are dealt with Special Challenges for Supermarkets page.

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Why the Double-extension LIFO Index Calculation Method is Unreliable

Facts describing why the double-extension LIFO index calculation method is unreliable and examples proving how this method creates unpredictable results.

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LIFO Training & Audit Guide

The LIFO Inventory Training Basics & Audit Guide provides detailed LIFO calculation steps, LIFO documentation procedures, internal controls & audit best practices.

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Addition of Services Table 9 Codes

Find recent important changes & BLS addition of Table 9 Wherever-provided Services & Construction PPI Indexes & Important Change in PPI Code Structure page.

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CPI Category Updates

Find information on CPI Category Changes & Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index update information such as new medical commodity codes here!

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PPI Category Updates

Learn IRS Regulations Requirements for missing PPI Indexes, procedures for reassigning discontinued PPI Categories at LIFO-PRO’s PPI Category Changes page.

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Producer Price Index Usage by Supermarkets to Increase Tax Deferral

Learn how drugs, non-foods & food/beverage indexes cause increase LIFO tax benefits at our PPI Index Usage by Supermarkets to Increase Tax Deferral page.

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Consumer/Producer Price Index Inflation History

Get the most up to date Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer & Producer Price Index inflation data from LIFOPro!

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IPIC LIFO Advantages

Switching from the double-extension to link-chain method? Want to achieve higher possible inflation indexes? Learn more at the IPIC LIFO Advantages page.

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LIFO Repeal Updates

Get the latest LIFO repeal updates including the latest news on corporate tax reform at LIFO-PRO’s LIFO Repeal Updates page.

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Videos

LIFO-PRO Company Overview – Quick 1 minute video explaining LIFO-PRO’s service and software offerings.

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Request Forms Page

Request a software trial, LIFO Election Benefit Analysis, Best LIFO Practices Methods Review or cost estimate. All of our requests are complimentary & free of obligation!

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FAQ’s

View some of our frequently asked questions to learn more about LIFO

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LIFO Glossary

Accounting and financial professionals who work with LIFO need to understand the jargon associated with LIFO. Below are a number of LIFO-related terms.

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What Makes a Good LIFO Candidate?

Get answers to who should use the LIFO method, how much LIFO may benefit your company or client & good LIFO candidates by industry & principal business activity along with historical inflation data.

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Why Use LIFO & How it Works

Hundreds of companies & CPA firms utilize our LIFO outsourcing solutions or the LIFO-PRO software for turnkey LIFO solutions.

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