The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released May 2022 Consumer Price Indexes (CPI) today. Highlights are as follows (all indexes are on a seasonally unadjusted basis):
- The all items index rose 1.1% over the last month and increased 8.6% over the last twelve months
- Commodities, less food + energy commodities, rose 0.4% from April 2022 and increased 8.5% since May 2021
- Food at home increased 1.3% in the last month and rose 11.9% in the last twelve months
- Cereals + bakery products rose 1.6% since April 2022 and increased 11.6% from May 2021
- Meats, poultry, fish + eggs increased 1.5% in the last month and rose 14.2% in the last twelve months
- Processed fruits + vegetables increased 1.9% from April 2022 and rose 10.2% since May 2021
- Frozen fruits + vegetables increased 1.2% in the last month and rose by 9.1% in the last twelve months
- Nonalcoholic beverages + beverage materials rose 1.0% from April 2022 and increased 12.0% since May 2021
- Energy commodities rose 8.0% in the last month and increased 50.3% in the last twelve months
- Gasoline (all types) increased 7.8% from April 2022 and rose 48.7% since May 2021
- New vehicles increased by 1.0% in the last month and rose 12.6% in the last twelve months
- Used cars + trucks increased 0.7% from April 2022 and rose by 16.1% since May 2021
- Motor vehicle parts + equipment rose 1.5% in the last month and increased by 15.3% in the last twelve months
BLS CPI Historical Annual Inflation Rate Averages Through May 2022

BLS CPI Historical Annual Inflation Rate Averages Through May 2022 Table For Selected Categories
| BLS CPI Code | BLS CPI Category Description | 1M 05/22 | YTD 05/22 | 1Y 05/22 | 3Y 05/22 | 5Y 05/22 | 10Y 05/22 | 20YR 05/22 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAF | FOOD & BEVERAGES | 1.1% | 5.1% | 9.7% | 5.2% | 3.7% | 2.6% | 2.7% |
| SAF11 | Food at home | 1.3% | 6.9% | 11.9% | 5.7% | 3.7% | 2.1% | 2.5% |
| SAF114 | Nonalcoholic beverages & beverage materials | 1.0% | 6.7% | 12.0% | 5.2% | 3.6% | 1.7% | 1.9% |
| SEFN | Juices & nonalcoholic drinks | 0.8% | 5.4% | 11.8% | 5.3% | 4.0% | 2.1% | 1.9% |
| SEFN01 | Carbonated drinks | 1.5% | 5.4% | 13.2% | 5.7% | 4.6% | 2.4% | 2.4% |
| SEFN03 | Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices & drinks | 0.3% | 5.5% | 10.9% | 5.2% | 3.5% | 1.8% | 1.4% |
| SEFP | Beverage materials including coffee & tea | 1.6% | 9.6% | 12.4% | 4.7% | 2.7% | 0.8% | 1.7% |
| SEFP01 | Coffee | 2.4% | 11.0% | 15.3% | 5.6% | 2.9% | 0.4% | 2.3% |
| SEFP02 | Other beverage materials including tea | 0.1% | 7.1% | 7.2% | 3.0% | 2.4% | 1.4% | 1.3% |
| SAF115 | Other food at home | 1.2% | 7.1% | 12.6% | 5.5% | 3.3% | 1.9% | 2.2% |
| SEFT06 | Other miscellaneous foods | 1.0% | 5.8% | 12.6% | 5.6% | 3.4% | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| SEFW | Alcoholic beverages at home | 0.1% | 2.4% | 2.7% | 2.0% | 1.8% | 1.2% | 1.4% |
| SEFW01 | Beer, ale & other malt beverages at home | 0.2% | 3.4% | 4.5% | 3.2% | 2.6% | 2.0% | 2.1% |
| SEFW02 | Distilled spirits at home | 0.1% | 0.4% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 1.2% | 0.8% | 0.9% |
| SEFW03 | Wine at home | 0.0% | 2.5% | 1.8% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| SEHE | FUEL OIL & OTHER FUELS | 11.3% | 45.7% | 75.9% | 20.6% | 15.7% | 3.9% | 7.7% |
| SAH3 | HOUSEHOLD FURNISHINGS & OPERATIONS | 0.4% | 4.3% | 8.9% | 5.0% | 3.5% | 1.3% | 0.5% |
| SAA | APPAREL | -0.1% | 4.9% | 5.0% | 0.7% | 0.5% | -0.1% | 0.0% |
| SAM1 | MEDICAL CARE COMMODITIES | 0.3% | 1.8% | 2.4% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 1.5% | 2.1% |
| SEMF | Medicinal drugs | 0.1% | 1.7% | 2.3% | 0.5% | 0.3% | 1.6% | |
| SEMF01 | Prescription drugs | -0.1% | 1.3% | 1.9% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 1.9% | 8.4% |
| SEMF02 | Nonprescription drugs | 0.9% | 2.6% | 3.2% | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.0% | |
| SEMG | Medical equipment and supplies | 2.0% | 2.9% | 4.7% | -0.9% | 0.3% | -0.1% | |
| SAR | RECREATION | 0.4% | 2.9% | 4.5% | 2.7% | 1.9% | 1.3% | 1.0% |
| SEEA | EDUCATIONAL BOOKS & SUPPLIES | 2.2% | 4.9% | 3.7% | 1.6% | 0.8% | 2.6% | 4.2% |
| SEGA | TOBACCO & SMOKING PRODUCTS | 0.9% | 2.3% | 7.9% | 6.5% | 5.4% | 4.7% | 5.6% |
| SEGB | PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS | 0.3% | 3.2% | 2.8% | 0.7% | 0.4% | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| SEGE | MISCELLANEOUS PERSONAL GOODS | 2.4% | 7.7% | 11.6% | 4.4% | 2.2% | -0.1% | -0.5% |
| SAG | OTHER GOODS AND SERVICES | 0.5% | 3.3% | 6.3% | 3.8% | 3.0% | 2.5% | 2.8% |
| SERE | Other recreational goods | 0.1% | 2.6% | 1.4% | -0.9% | -2.8% | -4.5% | -4.2% |
| SERG | Recreational reading materials | 0.0% | 3.3% | 2.7% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 2.3% | 1.8% |
