The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released July 2023 Consumer Price Index (CPI) today. Highlights are as follows (all indexes are on a seasonally unadjusted basis):
- All items increased 1.0% in the last month and rose 2.8% in the last twelve months
- Food at home increased 0.4% from June and increased 3.6% since July 2022
- Cereals + bakery products increased 0.6% in the last month and increased 5.8% in the last twelve months
- Meats, poultry, fish + eggs increased 0.8% since June and rose 0.9% from July 2022
- Dairy + related products rose by 0.3% in the last month and increased 1.3% in the last twelve months
- Fruits + vegetables increased 0.3% from June and increased 2.9% since July 2022 =LH4/LC4
- Other foods rose 0.5% in the last month and increased 4.7% in the last twelve months =LK4/KV4-1
- Gasoline (all types) rose 0.6% since June and decreased 19.9% from July 2022
- All items, less food and energy, decreased 4% in the last month and increased 0.7% in the last twelve months
- Apparel decreased 1.0% from June and rose 3.2% since July 2022
- New vehicles rose by 0.1% in the last month and increased 3.5% in the last twelve months
- Used cars + trucks rose 0.2% since June and fell 5.6% from July 2022
- Motor vehicle parts + equipment decreased 0.4% in the last month and rose 2.9% in the last twelve months
- Medical care commodities rose 0.5% from June and increased 4.1% since July 2022
- Alcoholic beverages fell 0.1% in the last month and rose 2.7% in the last twelve months
- Tobacco + smoking products rose 0.5 % since June and increased 6.1% from July 2022
- Personal care products increased 0.5% in the lat month and rose 6.3% in the last twelve months
BLS CPI Historical Annual Inflation Rate Averages Through July 2023:

BLS CPI Historical Annual Inflation Rate Averages Through July 2023 Table For Selected Categories
| BLS CPI Code | BLS CPI Category Description | 1M | YTD | 1 YR 7/23 | 3Y 7/23 | 5YR 7/23 | 10YR 7/23 | 20Y 7/23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAF | FOOD & BEVERAGES | 2.1% | 1.7% | 2.5% | 2.2% | 1.5% | 6.0% | 4.7% |
| SAF11 | Food at home | 1.5% | 1.2% | 2.2% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 5.8% | 4.7% |
| SAF114 | Nonalcoholic beverages & beverage materials | 1.0% | 2.9% | 1.5% | 1.6% | 2.2% | 6.4% | 5.1% |
| SEFN | Juices & nonalcoholic drinks | 1.5% | 3.3% | 1.6% | 2.2% | 1.1% | 6.6% | 5.5% |
| SEFN01 | Carbonated drinks | 1.9% | 2.1% | 2.2% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 6.5% | 5.8% |
| SEFN03 | Nonfrozen noncarbonated juices & drinks | 1.2% | 4.0% | 1.1% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 6.6% | 5.3% |
| SEFP | Beverage materials including coffee & tea | -0.2% | 2.1% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 0.9% | 6.1% | 4.1% |
| SEFP01 | Coffee | -0.8% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 0.9% | 1.8% | 6.3% | 4.0% |
| SEFP02 | Other beverage materials including tea | 0.5% | 2.6% | 0.9% | 1.8% | 1.5% | 5.8% | 4.1% |
| SAF115 | Other food at home | 1.4% | 2.7% | 1.8% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 7.2% | 5.1% |
| SEFT06 | Other miscellaneous foods | 1.5% | 1.1% | 1.5% | 1.4% | 2.1% | 7.0% | 5.3% |
| SEFW | Alcoholic beverages at home | 1.1% | 1.1% | 1.4% | 2.1% | 0.9% | 2.6% | 2.2% |
| SEFW01 | Beer, ale & other malt beverages at home | 1.7% | 1.0% | 2.1% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 4.0% | 3.5% |
| SEFW02 | Distilled spirits at home | 0.8% | 0.3% | 0.9% | 0.7% | 5.7% | 1.9% | 1.6% |
| SEFW03 | Wine at home | 0.4% | 1.5% | 0.7% | 5.7% | 0.3% | 1.6% | 1.2% |
| SEHE | FUEL OIL & OTHER FUELS | 0.1% | -17.5% | 5.7% | 0.3% | -0.1% | 17.1% | 3.7% |
| SAH3 | HOUSEHOLD FURNISHINGS & OPERATIONS | 0.9% | 1.8% | 0.3% | -0.1% | 2.1% | 5.7% | 4.1% |
| SAA | APPAREL | -0.2% | 5.5% | -0.1% | 2.1% | 4.4% | 0.5% | |
| SAM1 | MEDICAL CARE COMMODITIES | 1.5% | 2.9% | 2.1% | 8.4% | 1.7% | 1.2% | |
| SEMF | Medicinal drugs | 1.6% | 2.9% | 8.4% | 1.6% | 1.1% | ||
| SEMF01 | Prescription drugs | 2.0% | 2.6% | 8.4% | 1.0% | 0.8% | ||
| SEMF02 | Nonprescription drugs | -0.2% | 3.4% | 0.9% | 3.2% | 2.1% | ||
| SEMG | Medical equipment and supplies | -0.2% | 4.0% | 0.9% | 4.3% | 2.9% | 2.0% | |
| SAR | RECREATION | 1.1% | 2.3% | 0.9% | 4.3% | 5.7% | 3.8% | 2.7% |
| SEEA | EDUCATIONAL BOOKS & SUPPLIES | 2.4% | -1.8% | 2.6% | 5.7% | 0.1% | 1.1% | 0.1% |
| SEGA | TOBACCO & SMOKING PRODUCTS | 4.4% | 3.2% | 6.7% | 0.1% | -0.9% | 6.9% | 6.0% |
| SEGB | PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS | -0.1% | 3.2% | 6.7% | -0.9% | 2.7% | 3.5% | 1.8% |
| SEGE | MISCELLANEOUS PERSONAL GOODS | -0.9% | 1.0% | 8.7% | 2.7% | -4.4% | 4.3% | 3.6% |
| SAG | OTHER GOODS AND SERVICES | 2.2% | 3.6% | 6.1% | -4.4% | 1.7% | 5.2% | 3.9% |
| SERE | Other recreational goods | -4.7% | 2.7% | 1.6% | 1.7% | #N/A | 2.0% | -0.8% |
| SERG | Recreational reading materials | 2.1% | 1.9% | -0.1% | #N/A | #N/A | 2.2% | 3.2% |
